UN chief on Lebanon truce mission


French troops fly into Beirut airport on 27 August
It may be several months before the UN force is complete
UN Secretary General Kofi Annan is in the Lebanese capital, Beirut, for talks aimed at shoring up the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.

Mr Annan will meet Lebanese leaders for discussions on the planned deployment of 15,000 UN peacekeepers.

Last week, Mr Annan secured a pledge by EU countries to provide thousands of soldiers for the UN force.

The force was authorised under the UN-backed ceasefire which ended the four-week conflict earlier this month.

Following his visit to Lebanon, Mr Annan will also travel to Israel, the Palestinian territories, Syria and Iran.

Mr Annan may also be asked to help facilitate a prisoner exchange with Israel demanded by Hezbollah.

Hezbollah chief Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah said on Sunday that "contacts" had begun about a prisoner exchange possibly involving Italy and Lebanese parliamentary speaker Nabih Berri.

Israel however denied any negotiations on a prisoner exchange were under way.

Sheikh Nasrallah also said he would not have ordered the capture of two Israeli soldiers on 12 July which triggered Israel's offensive, had he known it would lead to such a response.

More than 1,100 Lebanese and 159 Israelis died in the 34-day conflict which left much of southern Lebanon in ruins.

Arms issue

Mr Annan will hold talks with Lebanese Prime Minister Fuad Siniora, Mr Berri and other politicians.

Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah
Hezbollah's leader said he did not expect such a conflict with Israel

It is not clear whether he will meet Sheikh Nasrallah, who said he would welcome talks.

Unifil-2, a force of 15,000 soldiers including 7,000 from European Union states to replace the existing small Unifil contingent, is due to be deployed to maintain the fragile ceasefire.

The UN hopes to have some of the troops on the ground within a week, although the EU says it will be two to three months before the whole force is deployed.

Mr Annan has made clear that UN troops will not be asked to disarm Hezbollah by force.

A close aide to Mr Siniora told Reuters news agency on condition of anonymity that the Lebanese government would press the UN secretary-general to pressure Israel to end its blockade of Lebanese airports and harbours.

Mr Annan will find there is plenty of unfinished business, the BBC's Jon Leyne reports from Tyre in southern Lebanon.

Across the south many villages stand utterly destroyed and in some places villagers still feel too insecure to return until Israel completes its withdrawal.

Some public criticism is finally being heard of Hezbollah for triggering the conflict and that is no doubt why the Hezbollah leader has now spoken of a miscalculation, our correspondent says.

His comments, he adds, may also have the perverse effect of reassuring the Israeli government that its actions were successful in their aim of restoring deterrents against such attacks.

Iran visit

Reporting from New York, the BBC's Mike Sergeant notes that Mr Annan has not visited Iran since the election of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as president in 2005.

A previous trip was cancelled after the Iranian leader called for Israel to be "wiped off the map".

But officials at the UN in New York insist that the Iranians need to be "part of the current dialogue" on the Middle East, our correspondent says.

It is understood that Mr Annan will not reach Tehran before Thursday's UN Security Council deadline for Iran to suspend its nuclear enrichment activities, he adds.

In another development, Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni is to fly to Germany on Monday for talks on Lebanon with Chancellor Angela Merkel in Berlin.

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